Adventures of FS

 

Adventures of FS

Who is FS, you may wonder? That’s me – Fabulous Shirt! You may call me by any other name provided it is complimentary. I suggest Fantastic, Flamboyant, Floral, Fun, Funny, Funky. Didn’t the Bard say a rose by any other name would smell as sweet?

If you have read the stories of Alice, Tom Sawyer,  Mowgli, Harry Potter, and similar; you might think that only humans experience adventure. No, that’s not factual. Read on and enjoy my adventure – a story with a difference! 

All those are very interesting but entirely imaginary stories. In one story, a rabbit takes out a watch from his waist-coat pocket and worries about getting late; in another, the train leaves from, hold your breath, Platform number Nine and Three-quarters- 9-3/4[i]; in the jungle story - Sher Khan, Bagheera, Balloo, and all other animals speak; and Tom, the boy-hero in the other story is drawn upon three boys making him a fictitious character[ii]. But my adventure is factual, for we shirts  tell our life-story as it is,  without embellishment  or exaggeration. I promise to tell you the truth, and nothing but the truth.

Let me begin at the very beginning. I was conceived at the Mumbai workshop of a reputed textile-design consultant, where the rookie youngster, fresh from NID, had been tasked by the Master Designer (MD) to create a deck of contemporary, out-of-the-ordinary designs; and getting a brief three-minute window with the very-busy boss who seldom smiled, she opened her Tab and swished through her inspired creations. MD, far from impressed, asked, ‘Which one is your best?’ and when she put it on the screen, said, ‘Okay, I’ll run it for a trial bundle. We’ll soon get the market response,’ and dismissed the creator.

At the Chhindwara factory, the shop-floor workers were rather amused. An unusual design; funky, isn’t it, how did MD pass it, they wondered?

When I was wrapped in a bundle and despatched, I had no idea where I was headed and for what use; unlike my high-brow, cocky, self-assured fellow-travellers in the truck. The 100 per cent Merino-Wool premium suiting knew it was for Made-to-Measure suits by bespoke tailors for the rich and powerful; and the 100 percent long-staple, imported Egyptian cotton in Oxford Blue was, of course, for formal shirts. These worthies gossiped about me for the greater part of the journey.

What’s that odd bundle for, whispered Merino-Wool to Oxford Blue?

‘Maybe, drapery, bed-cover, table-runner, or dining napkins,’ guessed Oxford Blue.

I squirmed at those snide remarks, and wished to reply, ‘How very condescending and judgemental! What if a gifted artist framed me to hang on designer walls in majestic mansions; aren’t even simple coloured yarns bunched and framed for five-star hotels; didn’t someone duct-tape a real, ripe yellow banana on a wall which sold for an obscene amount in USD[iii]?’ But still unsure about my end-use, I kept quiet. Neither the creator, nor the MD had given any clue.

Once I was fed into the totally automated, computer-guided tailoring unit at Bangalore, and cut to a shirt length; I was delirious with joy, and wanted to shout, ‘Hey, you, MW and OB; I’m your equal now; so, eat your racist remarks. I feel sorry for you, MW, for you’re doomed to hang down there licking the shoes, smelling the shoe-polish and the toilet floor in busy airports whereas I’d always stay close to his heart, and savour the expensive, delicate perfume. You, OB, would be perpetually tense, for Snow White and Pale Cream would offer serious competition, you know.’

I was happy to be a shirt, not just any shirt, but the fashionable FS. Life looked full of promise. I humbly furnish my brief CV at endnotes[iv].

When I reached a premium brand shop in Bhopal’s popular mall, was unpacked, and displayed at the most coveted high-visibility rack; I got an instant high – an adrenalin rush. This is your moment under the fluorescent lights, not unlike a top seductive model swaying across  the dazzling ramp, and you would soon be launched into the world of haute couture; I said to myself. I knew I’d be grabbed in no time.


(That's Me - Fabulous Shirt)

One look at the old chap who entered the shop with a little limp, I knew he was not my man. No iPhone 16, no Rolex, not wearing any perfume, haircut by the neighbourhood barber who charges a very affordable sixty rupees, non-descript footwear, a pair of semi-faded cotton trousers (whoever wears loose, baggy style now?), and a cotton shirt with a collar soon-to-fray. Surely, he came by Ola or Uber!

The seasoned salesman led him to the economy-to-medium range formal wear segment and picked up two insipid, dull, and drab shirts that would suit his age and income category. But when the customer pushed aside the recommended shirts, and pointed a finger at me, with an unmistakable sparkle in his eyes; I was stunned, speechless, and had a sinking feeling. Am I under a curse, I wondered?

No less surprised than me, the salesman quickly regained his composure, and brought me down for him to see, touch, and feel, which he did with indecent pleasure, I think. Maybe, he’s buying me as a gift for his son occupying a corner room in the head office of a global company, owns all those goodies that this old crony doesn’t, plus an Audi, I thought. But when he took me to the changing room, I knew I was doomed, my fate sealed, and my dream of rising and shining in life cruelly crushed.

He tried, looked at himself in the mirror, loved what he saw, changed, stepped out of the trial room, paid for me, and brought me home.

The lady had been waiting impatiently to check what item had been bought without her guidance and prior approval via a WhatsApp video call. No sooner did he reach home, she snatched the shopping bag, and her worst fears were confirmed. She knew from long years of experience that it was dangerous to permit him to go solo shopping for he always bought amazingly stupid stuff.

You can’t wear this at your age, the Dress-Code Nazi ruled.

Why not? I tried it, looks rather good on me.

Give it to our son. It’s a shirt for the young.

But this won’t fit him, he’s taller, and wears 44’’ size.

Then, you must return it, and exchange it for a shirt that is fit to wear in civilised company.

They were packing for a foreign trip, and neither wished a huge spat to ruin their pre-departure mood; so, they held their guns, and temporary, though uneasy truce, prevailed.

He put me inside the wardrobe with a decisiveness that surprised me and stirred a new hope in me. Inside the wardrobe, I noticed a synthetic batik print, sad and forlorn at the bottom of a stack of seldom-worn shirts, and asked, ‘Why are you so sad?’

‘Long story, but I’ll keep it short, he said. Bought lovingly at Jakarta years ago, I have never gone out of this dark dungeon except for once when I went to a coffee shop. The lady was out of town, and being an honourable man, he redeemed his ancient pledge to wear me to meet interesting people. I know he’d again take me out when similar opportunities present themselves in future; that’s why he has not allowed the lady to give me away to a servant.’


(My Indonesian poor cousin)

Later in the evening when the lady stepped out for a stroll, he put me on, clicked a quick selfie, and posted it in the family WhatsApp group.

‘Hi Guys, what do you think of my new shirt? Its fate hangs in balance. Current votes – Aye: 1, No – 1. Quick votes, pls. Within minutes, four heart emojis floated in. Status - Ayes: 5, No –1.

I heaved a sigh of relief, having narrowly escaped the ignominy of rejection, return, and everlasting shame. He may be old, but that was smart strategy and swift action, I admitted grudgingly.

My debut was special; not in Bhopal - a small, sleepy, laid-back provincial town ridiculed for its parda (veil), zarda (tobacco), and garda (dust) - but  at Baku Marriott Boulevard, Azerbaijan; and he received so many compliments, mostly from ladies, that he could not help preening. I concede that he wore me with elan and even said cheekily, ‘A lovely shirt, sits well on a naturally handsome person!’

I knew the compliments were for me, but I let that pass. I only wished to tell Merino-Wool and Oxford Blue, ‘ Hey guys, were you launched in any exotic destination? Hope, sometime you may also enjoy a foreign trip!’

They’re my own kind, so I made no acerbic, hurtful comments.



[i] In the Harry Potter series, the Hogwarts Express departs from Platform 9 3/4, which is invisible to Muggles. To reach the platform, you walk through the wall between platforms 9 and 10.

 

[ii] Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) mentions this in his Preface to ‘The Adventures of Tom Sawyer’, 1876.

 

[iii] “This viral banana artwork on sale again — and it could now be worth $1.5 million.”

Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan's "Comedian," a conceptual artwork comprising a banana stuck to a wall with duct tape, had been sold for $120,000 in 2019, and is up for auction again, reported CNN on Oct 25, 2024.

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/10/25/style/banana-artwork-maurizio-cattelan-comedian-auction/index.html

 

[iv] Brief CV of Fabulous Shirt (FS)

Style: Jeanswear

Material: Cotton-60%, Linen-40%

Colour: a little more robust than Flame of Forest, and a little less loud than screaming vermillion red

Print Design:

Upon the body base-colour of flamboyant red was printed, on one side only, an intricate pattern of tiny tendrils a few of which ended with a  little dark green leaf. The rookie designer’s creative work!

Washing Instruction: Separate wash; machine cold-wash; gentle detergents; no scrubbing with hard brush; to dry, hang inside-out in shade.

Hidden Treasures from Safai Mission

 

Hidden Treasures from Safai Mission 

Pre-Deepavali Safai Mission

When a child, his meagre stock of fire-crackers and sparklers ran out in a few minutes, and he envied and resented his neighbours and friends who had enough to roar, scream, and squeal till late evening. Now, he dreads Deepavali for the deafening noise and the toxic fume; but more than that he dreads the advent of Deepavali since the whole house is turned upside down, dust swirls in the air, and the house reeks of paint. The kabadiwala is summoned multiple times, and his scales are watched with an eagle’s eye.

Were Namami Gange and the several previous projects implemented with half the missionary zeal, unwavering dedication, and dogged determination of the pre-Deepavali Safai Mission (SM) in a certain home at Baghmugalia Extension, Bhopal; Ganga’s raw water would be potable, and even packaged and sold at a premium as sparkling mineral water of Himalayan origin imbued with divinity. The devout could also take holy dips at Prayag and Kashi without squirming about the floating garbage.

SM begins with Navratri, and finishes with clock-work precision on the day before Dhan Teras; during which undeclared emergency is imposed, all hands are on deck, no leave permitted to household help. Even his daily pranayama and meditation are suspended till further notice for fear of diluting the orchestrated tension considered essential for accomplishment of the goal. In brief, the activity is frenzied.

All the curtains (how many are there, really?) are sent for laundry, collected back, counted, and hung again. All the items on showcases, collectibles from near and far elbowing one another on the drawing room table, drawers, cupboards, and trunks are taken out, each is evaluated for discarding, but most are returned to where they came from after dusting; including the many mementoes (smriti phalak in Hindi) the man had received during his years of distinguished service (these bear the name of the man in bold print, can’t be sold to the raddiwala or gifted to another!). The carpets and furniture are vacuum-cleaned with the man assigned to supervise the operation.

The house is filled with dust precipitating the man’s allergy, and the non-stop noise distracts and irritates him; but he takes SM in his stride, as a recurring seasonal flu with no known cure.

The man was startled when the lady hectored, ‘How about helping a bit? Can’t you take a little time off your reading and writing to at least clean your study room?’

That was an exaggeration, for his ‘study room’ was not for his exclusive use, but a little corner in the TV-cum-Work-out room; and not available for study when the lady watched TV.  But he stopped reading the interesting book he had in hand and launched ‘Operation SM’ for his table and drawers. Must discard stuff I haven’t used for several years, he resolved.

At the bottom of the last drawer, he found a small pocket diary (Eagle Consul Diary, 9.5 x 15.5 CMS), and began reading. Here are a few nuggets from 'Winter Tour Diary: Group 'C': Sub-Group Leader'.



Bharat Darshan

“19/12/1981: Dep Mussoorie at 8.00 am by bus, Arr at Delhi Rly station at 4.30 pm. Station Master had received the telegram from the LBSNAA, but had only 12 reserved berths for the group of 28. We gave a 2-berth coupe to AS and MM, both members of the faculty; a 2-berth coupe to the four lady batchmates; and the rest of us squeezed into two cabins.”

That’s how Bharat Darshan began for the group.

“21/12/81: Reached Kazipet at 1.15 am. Failed to board the Link Exp to Vijayawada; huge rush. MM, with intimate knowledge of South India, and many other matters including political science, had warned that Kazipet was notorious for luggage theft; so, five of us kept such watch as would frustrate even seasoned thieves; and sent the rest of our group including RK, the Group Leader, who had a mild fever to the 1st Cl waiting Room.

Boarded Krishna Exp at 9.00 am, reached Srikakulam Rd at 2.05 am.”

A week-long visit to tribal villages; the group interviewed the tribals, and prepared, after detailed discussion, a Group Report on the socio-economic status of the tribals to be submitted to the Academy.

“31/12/81: Reached Hyd. Checked into Ananda Nilayam. Visited the Salarjung Museum. MD, A.P. Cooperative Bank hosted a lunch for us. Amiable gentleman, though a bit of a bore, fond of often recalling his illustrious Dad who was in the ICS!

Bought a Happy New Year cake for 77/- After a special dinner, we ushered in the New Year by cutting the cake at 12.00 am. Embraced everybody excepting the girls with whom we shook hands.”

The man couldn’t wait to call and share these vignettes with a few friends who were fellow-travellers in that memorable month-long trip.

A friend asked, ‘Do you recall the keen competition among the gentlemen to help the ladies with their luggage?’

‘I do. I, too, might helped when necessary since I was Sub-Group Leader.’

‘Two of our more energetic friends beat others to it, but their chivalrous porterage service was exclusively available to the two pretty girls.’

‘Well, everyone noticed, and those girls blushed a little, I guess. Alas, matters didn’t proceed further.’

A Piqued Peacock

The drawer presented yet another hidden treasure - an old photo; maybe, one that got separated from a bundle. He clicked a photo and shared it with his daughter.

She replied: I remember this. You had procured a huge bunch of real peacock feathers for my role in the school play. I was grumpy coz the teacher got me to share my feathers with other less endowed peacocks.

Moral of the Story: A peacock is much distressed when its beautiful feathers are forcibly plucked.


(Christ Jyoti School, Satna, MP; Class-3, 1994-95)

After dusting and cleaning the hidden treasures, and a pleasant trip down the memory lane, the man returned hastily to his assigned errand determined to finish it on or before Dhan Teras.
***

 

 

Monkeys Banished From Delhi!

 

Monkeys Banished From Delhi!

Monkeys and Dogs cannot be allowed to take over this city! The High Court of Delhi made this observation while passing orders on a PIL regarding the menace of stray animals in Delhi[i]. Of course, no pun was intended. HC’s order may have been based on personal experience. After 4.00 pm, the Tis Hazari Court complex is reportedly taken over by the monkeys.

HC ordered that the monkeys be shifted to Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary. No order was made regarding the stray dogs possibly because of their uncertain identity - neither wild nor domesticated; not acceptable to the forest authorities for fear of jeopardising wildlife health, nor to the citizens of Delhi. Their fate hangs in balance.


(Monkey in Delhi; Source: Wikicommons)

A Limerick

For stray animals, we’ve pity,

But won’t allow monkeys and dogs to takeover this city;

At once shift the monkeys,

To Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary;

Orders regarding canines will follow, after ascertaining their identity.

Bureaucrat Reborn[ii]

Amartya Sen, the Nobel laureate, had a gentle dig at himself and his fellow economists when he quipped, ‘As a Hindu, if you are a good economist in this life, you come back in the next as a physicist. If you are a bad economist in this life, you come back in the next as a sociologist.’

What happens to the bureaucrats in their next life? A good bureaucrat is reborn as a politician, and a bad bureaucrat returns as an ordinary citizen, you might think. But like everything else in bureaucracy, that arrangement would be complex and challenging like a maze. Each bureaucrat is evaluated every year and is given a Grade- Good, Very Good or Outstanding; ‘Good’ being a euphemism for ‘Good for nothing’, ‘VG’ for ‘Very Good occasionally’, and ‘Outstanding’ for those rare ones who stand out of the herd owing to their halo visible only to the cognoscenti. So, a ‘good’ bureaucrat may be reborn a politician but as a block level functionary responsible for hiring services of a tent-house for free; a VG bureaucrat could be an MLA but never a Minister; and only the ‘outstanding’ ones may hope to be Ministers!

However, a few privileged ones may choose their next life, notwithstanding their conduct, credentials, and performance track-record; and the reference is not to post-superannuation plum jobs.

A retired bureaucrat who was also a most devout person saw a dream prior to his demise. God appeared in his dream and said, ‘You have been my loyal devotee all your life to reward which I will grant your last wish before your death.’

The wizened civil servant thought well but fast, and drawing upon his vast experience in preparing proposals and notes for sanction and approval, made a quick mental draft, and several rapid corrections to the draft. He would never approve a draft, including one prepared by himself, without marking in red at several places, and making necessary corrections.

God knew the modus operandi of his devout follower and waited patiently. RB (Retired Bureaucrat) finally made his wish: ‘Bless me, O Lord, so that I may once again, in my next birth, stride through the corridors of power, preferably in North Block, or at South Block (my 2nd preference), or at least in Udyog Bhavan or Nirman Bhavan or Krishi Bhavan (in that order, please), be in proximity to the high and the mighty, and enjoy the heady, invigorating aroma of stuffy rooms and musty files.’

‘Tathastu,’ said God, and vanished. RB had forgotten to wish to be born human, and for this inadvertent but critical omission, was born as a monkey and placed at North Block where he would meet several of his erstwhile colleagues who had made similar wishes and had been blessed by the Lord.

***

Postscript

A reader mentioned that about a decade ago, under a similar court order monkeys had been shifted to Kuno Sanctuary (now a National Park) in MP. I spoke to Mr Suhas Kumar, Former PCCF and Wild Life expert. He confirmed this. Under a SC order in 2011 or thereabouts, 250 monkeys had been shifted from Delhi to Kuno, over-ruling objections by MP Forest dept and govt. These monkeys foraged for food and water and created havoc in the neighbouring villages leading to a barrage of Assemby Questions every year. A proposal to shift more monkeys to Kuno was vehemently opposed by MP govt, and the SC was persuaded by Mr Negi, the-then Project Director of Kuno Sanctuary's strong arguments to rescind the orders.
Thereafter, a batch of monkeys was shifted to Asola Wild Life Sanctuary. It is not known how the shifted monkeys acclimatized to their new habitat.

How many monkeys in Delhi?

It is estimated that there are 20000-30000 monkeys at present in Delhi, but it is not known when a census was held, so, this might be a guesstimate. The question HC of Delhi does not seem to have considered is: Does Asola Wild Life Sanctuary have the carrying capacity for the several thousand monkeys of Delhi?
An adhoc order - a typical NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) response, and its implementation would be a disaster.

[ii] This story is from The Mysterious Stories and Other Stories (2021) by the blogger.

Friends of Earth

 

Friends of Earth

Go, Hide Quickly!

Mid-September; monsoon preparing to bid adieu. Bright sunshine after many days of overcast skies and intermittent showers at Bhopal.

For the lunch meet at Arera Club, walking from the lawn-side to the restaurant, he spotted a pink, robust, and long earthworm that had meandered onto the stone pavement and was hurrying back to its burrow. Probably Eisenia fetida[i], a European species used by the adjoining horticulture garden for vermicomposting, and yet to fully acclimatize to the tropical climate and soil. Club members, of course, will take care not to step on it, but the hungry birds on the tall trees may not forego such a tasty meal. Make haste, go home quick, he whispered.

He could not resist mentioning it to the two friends he met upon entering the restaurant.

How did you spot it, Mr. M asked?

‘It was a rather long one, impossible to miss!’

‘Yes, our Club takes good care of its worms,’ quipped Mr. V with a chuckle.

Too Many Worms!

1996. EPCO (Environment Promotion and Coordination Organisation), Bhopal was implementing a Japan-aided project for conservation of Bhoj Wetland of which Solid Waste Management and vermicomposting were sub-projects, and EPCO scientists had put up a vermicomposting unit in the garden strip adjoining the Pollution Control Board building.

EPCO has a beautifully landscaped, manicured garden which is pleasant in all seasons but more so in winter when the dahlias, roses, and other seasonal flowers are in full bloom. EPCO office was a favourite hide-out for Digvijay Singh, the then-CM, who would drive in there on weekends without the siren-hooting car-cade, and spend a few hours disposing of several bags of accumulated files. Only his core staff knew he was very much in town in a secret location, and visitors to the CM residence, Shamla Hills, were told that the CM was not ‘IN’ which was truthful!

One afternoon, as he was leaving, ED, EPCO asked: would you like to see our vermicompost unit? It is fed, along with plant waste from the garden, bunches of  water hyacinths (a tell-tale sign of water pollution) from the adjoining Shahpura lake, he added.

Why not, he said; spent a few minutes at the unit and complimented the staff for the initiative.

Would you like EPCO to install a similar unit at the CM residence? That would be a good promo for the Bhoj Wetland Conservation project.

But isn’t my residence already crawling with worms? He said with a smile and left.

Annual Vermicide

Stubble-burning has begun in Punjab and Haryana and would worsen in the coming weeks. Every winter, vehicular and industrial fumes, dust from construction activities, and pollution from other sources  transform Delhi-NCR into a deadly gas chamber. Stubble burning further aggravates the pollution. Delhi Air Quality is already ‘Very Poor’ on 21 Oct 2024[ii]. But stubble burning does not foul up just the air; the fire kills earthworms and beneficial soil macrofauna and microflora which disrupts the ecosystem sustainability and adversely impacts agriculture. It leads to the loss of organic matter from soil and affects fertility, water retention capacity, and overall health of agricultural soils.

A hectare of good agricultural soil could have earthworm biomass of about one tonne and up to three tonnes. So, parali-burning amounts to microbial genocide.

Why is it that we feel remorse only when relatively larger animals are slaughtered; and spare no thought for the millions of organisms we kill by using pesticides and an arsenal of chemical poisons every day? Is there a certain threshold, a minimum body size or weight for the life of other organisms to be considered significant by humans?

Yet, microbes have the last laugh; they have colonised every part of this planet, outnumber humans by a factor of 125 to 1, and they’ve also invaded the human body to make it their permanent home!

The human body, with about 30 trillion human cells, and 39 trillion microbial cells is a bustling metropolis of microbes—bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other tiny organisms! 

Six-inches Deep

Civilisation, as Paul Harvey famously observed, is just six-inches deep; the "six inches" referring to the depth of topsoil, which is crucial for agriculture and, by extension, human survival. The top-soil that produces all the food that nourishes life consists of vegetative and animal waste that provide essential nutrients to grow plants and trees, and earthworms are among the tireless underground engineers who till, aerate, and water the topsoil.

They are fascinating creatures, too.[iii]

Shouldn’t we keep earthworms alive, for they keep us alive?

Sanskrit Names for Earthworm

Sanskrit-English Dictionaries (M. Monier Williams; and V.S. Apte) provide these names for earthworm: kinchilika, mahīlatā (महीलता) - a poetic name meaning sub-soil creepers (mahi- earth, lata- creeper)!

Google search produced more names basis online Sanskrit dictionaries:

kiJculuka (किञ्चुलुक), bhūjanta (भूजन्तुः), kṣitijanta (क्षितिजन्तुः), kusū (कुसूः), and kṣitija (क्षितिज).

How to nurture earthworms?

Pretty easy. Buy a few kilos of vermicompost, and use it in your garden, or in your flower and vegetable pots. Keep it moist. In a few days you would be happy to see a small population of earthworms active in your garden. They are happy to process leaves, grass trimmings, and mulch, and happier still if you feed them your kitchen waste (spare the spicy, salty curries, oil, vinegar and citrus fruits, please; fruit and vegetable peels will suffice).

Your garden will be happy, and your plants will thank you for skipping the chemical fertilisers.

Solid Waste Management

Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a huge challenge for Urban Local Bodies in India. As per the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the per capita waste generation in India has increased at an exponential rate (0.26 kg/day to 0.85 kg/day). It is estimated that approximately 80% to 90% of the municipal waste is disposed-off in landfills without proper management practices and by open burning, leading to air, water, soil pollution.

Vermicomposting - decentralised at home-level, and centralised at community-level can make a big difference.

Mati Dhan

Why call them worms? Why not soil-engineers, soil-managers, or soil-repair and rehabilitation experts?

Vermin has a pejorative meaning, and it is time to drop human prejudice against these crawly workers who are friends of the earth.

Why call their nutrient-rich output vermicompost? Better to call it Green Manure since it is produced by Nature and its many agents.

Dr Ajay S Kalamdhad has named it Mati Dhan[iv]. He led a group of IIT-Guwahati researchers to innovate a two-stage fast biodegradation technique that can aid municipal corporations in eco-friendly organic waste management.

Postscript

Comments

Kedar Rout, a dear friend

“I liked 'crawly workers', 'soil rehabilitation experts'...

How about calling you  a worm sympathizer...!”

My response: Hi, Kedar. How about calling me Friend of FOE (Friends of Earth)?

Surendra Nath, Esteemed Senior Colleague

“Thanks, PK. Impressed with your innovative & valuable concepts  of

1 " Mati Dhan ", rhyming with Tulsidas's famous Doha:

"Go Dhan", "Gaj Dhan", "Baaj Dhan"

2 Parali Burning amounts to " Microbial Genocide"

Focused on promoting Green Waste Management, so vital for our survival.”

My reply: Sir, Mati Dhan is the name given by IIT Prof as mentioned in my blog. Thanks for your kind appreciation. Regards.

Shashi Jain, Esteemed Senior Colleague

“Just read your learned,  insightful and sensitive blog on such an unusual, seemingly insignificant subject. 

Keep writing!”

Me: Thanks, Ma’am.

Madan Mohan Upadhyay, colleague and dear friend

केंचुए पर आपने अच्छा रुचिकर, वैज्ञानिक तथ्यों से भरपूर ,लेख लिखा है ।

पृथ्वी के अन्य लाखों प्राणियों की तरह ही वह भी एक जीव है जो अपनी विचित्रता लिए हुए हैं ।

यह अलग बात है कि उनके जीवन शैली खेती पर आधारित मानव जाति के लिए वरदान है।

एक दूसरे पर निर्भरता नए युग की एक अनिवार्य आवश्यकता बन गई है और केंचुआ इसका एक उत्तम उदाहरण है

Mridula Agrawal, Author

“Wonderful, I am simply amazed with, not only your talent, but also the speed with which you churn out such interesting and informative pieces.

Do you take help from Google or AI? Even with all the help available it's not easy to write so much.”

My reply:

“Thanks, Ma'am.

I write almost daily for who knows when he'd tap at my back and tell, 'Time to come with me.'?😊

Yes, I try to read as much as possible on the topic. Sometimes it takes a few days, sometimes several weeks. I use Copilot, and sometimes ChatGPT, but basically to access authentic sources. Regards.”

Prof. Lalita Mathur

“What an amazing piece on such a seemingly insignificant , yet relevant topic,  Prasanna ! Excellent blog , very well written , as always . Loved the title , Friends of Earth " ( FOE). Was wondering what story could be spun around an earthworm !!!! Till I read it to the end , getting further convinced that brilliant authors like you could churn out the most engrossing stuff , holding the reader spellbound !

Congratulations ! Looking forward to many more !”

Me: Thanks, Ma’am for your kind appreciation.

Astik Mund, a friend

Tulasi Das calls earthworm ‘bhumi nagu’ (serpent of subterranean soil?). Here is the doha from Ramcharitmanas:

रामहि देखि रजायसु पाई। निज निज भवन चले सिर नाई।।

प्रेम प्रमोदु बिनोदु बड़ाई। समउ समाजु मनोहरताई।।

 

श्रीरामचन्द्रजीको देखकर और आज्ञा पाकर सब सिर नवाकर अपने-अपने घरको चले। वहाँक प्रेम, आनन्द, विनोद, महत्त्व, समय, समाज और मनोहरताको - ॥ २॥

 

कहि न सकहिं सत सारद सेसू । बेद बिरंचि महेस गनेसू ॥

सो मैं कहौं कवन बिधि बरनी। भूमिनागु सिर धरइ कि धरनी।।

 

सैकड़ों सरस्वती, शेष, वेद, ब्रह्मा, महादेवजी और गणेशजी भी नहीं कह सकते। फिर भला मैं उसे किस प्रकारसे बखानकर कहूँ ? कहीं केंचुआ भी धरतीको सिरपर ले सकता है । ॥ ३ ॥

Me: Thanks, Astik for sharing this gem. I didn’t know your read Ramcharitmanas, too.

Note: Most Odias read Jagamohan or Dandi Ramayan by Balaram Dasa.

C.P. Singh, colleague, and dear friend

Delhi-NCR’s air pollution is caused mostly by vehicular and industrial fumes, and not by stubble burning, commented C P. Singh. He is right. As per IITM data, stubble burning  accounted for only 0.92 per cent  of the PM 2.5 levels in Delhi from October 12 to 21, 2024.

(https://www.downtoearth.org.in/pollution/delhi-air-pollution-as-contribution-of-stubble-burning-declines-local-emissions-need-to-better-management)

Ruchi Chabra, Principal, DPS, Jammu

I liked how the article begins with the macrocosmic view of earthworms and smoothly transitions to realistic environmental concerns, eventually delving into microscopic issue of the “microbial genocide”. I thoroughly enjoyed this smooth glide that you brilliantly crafted for your readers. Your stand on elevating the stature of the earthworms and their habitat, calling them “soil engineers” that produce “ green manure”, instead of the usual base ‘earthworms producing vermicomposting,’ is strikingly correct! It’s surprising why nobody has ever thought of it this way? While there is lot of talk about respecting environment , your article lays bare the striking facts about earthworms and naturally evokes a new found respect for them. You could have also referenced to Sadguru’s Soil Movement here.

What an amazing and a brilliant thread!

Me: Thanks, Ruchi Ji for your thoughtful comments. I’m not aware of Sadguru’s Soil Movement, but will read up on it. Regards.


[i] Eisenia fetida, also known as the red wiggler or tiger worm, is a European species,  widely used in vermiculture and composting because of its ability to decompose organic material quickly.

[ii] Air Quality Index (AQI)- Delhi (as on 21 Oct 2024); Source: CPCB

        Air Quality: Very Poor

        AQI: 310

        Prominent Pollutants: PM (2.5): 36; PM (10): 40

[iii] Earthworms: Fascinating Facts

·      Species: There are about 7000 species of earthworms in the world, and  are found all over the earth except in permafrost or desert areas.

·      Longest: The former world record-holder in length was an earthworm named Dave with 15.7 feet length, who was dislodged by the current Guinness Book of World record-holder - one from South Africa with a length of 21 feet!

·      Ten Hearts: They have five pairs of hearts! These tiny hearts pump blood through their bodies.

·      Breathing: They don't have lungs. Instead, they breathe through their skin, which must stay moist to absorb oxygen.

·      Regeneration: They can regenerate lost segments if the injury is not too severe. But contrary to popular belief, cutting an earthworm in half doesn't yield two new worms.

·      Hermaphrodites: Each earthworm has both male and female reproductive organs. They still need a mate to reproduce, though.

·      Life-span: Some earthworms can live up to 8 years, depending on the species, and environmental conditions.

·      Digestive Powerhouses: They can consume up to five times their body mass every day, and in a year, process and break down about 10 tons of organic material per acre, significantly enriching the soil.

·      They're truly the unsung heroes of our ecosystem, silently toiling away beneath our feet.

The Fallen Demon


The Fallen Demon

Ram Leela

Padmashri Haldhar Nag, the popular Sambalpuri poet, folk-singer, and theatre-artist, in his customary role in the village Ram Leela as Lankeshwari - the guardian deity of Ravan’s golden Lanka - is happy to be defeated by Hanuman who unfortunately had a minor wardrobe malfunction, but handed over his unstuck anga vastra with nonchalance to a boy while simultaneously thwacking him with his gada made of cardboard.

Ram Leela is not yet dead, not in Delhi, in several parts of the country, not in Haldhar’s village - Ghess, near Bargarh, Odisha. But, why has the veteran performer not been invited to play Sita, or even Ram; owing to the colour of his skin?

At a village near Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, the villagers are in mourning on Dussehra day. Ravan, a Kanyakubja brahmin, is our ancestor, they say. Ram-Ravan epic war, a feud between Kshatriyas and Brahmins for the top slot?

Tallest Ravan

Our Ravan was the tallest in the country, proclaimed the Organising committee of Dwarka, New Delhi: 211 feet tall, built by 40 workers over a period of four months, and costing forty lakhs. The tallest Ravan of Madhya Pradesh – 150 feet – was at Kolar, Bhopal. How very interesting that the tallest Ravans of MP, and India were at the capital cities!

No organising committee ever boasts that their Ram is the most valiant, powerful, and handsome. Ram, being an  avatar of Vishnu, is the Supreme One; so, all actors playing Ram in the thousands of Ram Leelas in the country are equal. All Ravans are equal, but some more equal than others! Evil keeps evolving, morphing, transforming, and transmuting; is that why Ravan gets taller year by year?

Ravan and his fellow demons  are granted a brief life-span of about two weeks every year. At Bhopal, the fabrication commences near EPCO premises. Business is brisk, all sold out a day before Dussehra. We supply Ravan to as far as Betul, Itarsi, and Vidisha, said one of the sellers. Small to large, modest height to tallest; Evil comes in many shapes and sizes!


(Representational Image, Source: ndtv.com)

Bagh Mugaliya’s Demons

A day before Dussehra, the little girl announced, ‘Uncle, Ravan has arrived?’

How do you know?

I saw him with my own eyes. He is lying in Dussehra maidan. Do you know, he came in several pieces – the body without the head, one big head with a crown, and a cardboard with heads painted on it.

Oh, why did they not get a whole Ravana?

He was brought on a tractor. His extra heads would have fallen off on the way. There are too many potholes on the road.

At Bhopal, Dussehra morning began ominously with a little drizzle, soaking the effigies of the three asuras, and worrying the organisers. Mercifully, the sun shone brightly during the day, and the effigies were dry and good to burn by the evening.

The old couple went up to the terrace about 7.30 pm, as usual, to watch Ravan dahan, and the fireworks. Why are so few people this year, she asked? It’s not yet time for the funeral, he said. The speeches went on for another hour. No VIP this year, no election round the corner, he said.

The crowd was getting restive for real action now, so the key actors in the Ram Leela – Ram, Hanuman, Ravan, Kumbhakarna, and Meghnad were granted about ten minutes to spout their climactic dialogues. Ram’s dialogues could not be heard; Ravan spoke little, and his loud peals of laughter were more comic than terrifying. Hanuman swished his tails at young kids who shrieked in mock horror. If Ram resented the speakers eating into his time for angry last words to Ravan, he didn’t show it, for he knew his Ram ban- the deadly fire arrow- would kill Ravan, not the speeches.

At the maidan, there were three effigies – of Ravan, Kumbhakarna, and Meghnad. Ravan, the tallest, had a cardboard attachment with nine extra heads painted crudely, but had more firecrackers stuffed inside as befitted the fallen king. Unfortunately, when Kumbhakarna exploded, the impact toppled Ravan, as though he was overwhelmed with sorrow, and suffered a stroke at the death of his beloved brother. Ravan must fall to Ram’s arrow, and not die from a fall; so, he was revived, made to stand again, and while several volunteers held on to ropes wound around Ravana’s waist to keep him standing, Ram hastily shot his arrow of fire to set the demon aflame. However, the unanticipated tumble had dislodged the strategically placed fire-crackers, and the combustion was uneven and irregular. While the other two demons had been burnt reasonably well, the half-burnt Ravan looked angry and humiliated. Don’t I deserve a proper funeral, he seemed to ask Ram, where is your rajdharma?

Once the fireworks ended, the crowd began dispersing. Good had vanquished Evil. Parents returned home after having bought for their pestering kids big red ballons, shrill whistles, and Dilli Ka Laddoo.

Ignoble Death

A rather forlorn park in a colony, neither fancied by the aged walkers since the terrain was uneven and risky, nor by kids as the few amusement-equipment were tattered. A solitary senior citizen walked mindfully in an area flattened with a little roller by  kids who had improvised a pitch and practiced cricket on holidays.

Two young kids raced into the park, rode the not-yet-broken swings; after a while, practised cricket shots with the jugaad bat and a rubber ball, but soon quarrelled over who would bat or bowl.

Next, they spotted the cadaver at a distance, by the little heap of stone chips where three street dogs lay soaking in the sun. One kid tried to lift the half-burnt effigy but failed after which both manoeuvred with a stone and stick and propped it up. What are they up to, wondered the lone walker, maintaining a discrete distance.

They hurled a few stones at the effigy but the scaffolding stood unfazed, tall, and imperious despite his half-burnt body, full of contempt and scorn for these tiny tots.

The taller kid said, we need bigger stones. They found the right size at a little distance, and struggled to carry one each with both their hands. At the count of three, we hit him hard, said the leader, and began counting. Both released the stones in sync, and the demon toppled. They whooped in joy. Let’s kill him again, said the younger kid. They had tasted blood, and it felt good. They repeated the game. The second toppling was easier. Role-playing to tackle evil when they grow up?

How do they know it is Ravan, wondered the walker? This park is not the Dussehra maidan, which is more than a hundred metres away at west of Laharpur nullah. Who might have brought the half-burnt effigy here, and why? Isn’t it inauspicious to touch a corpse?

The disgrace of being dragged to an unknown venue by characters not part of the Ram Leela, and the final humiliation of being stoned to death by little kids was too much for the fallen demon king to bear. He fell apart, and scattered his bones. All that remain at the park are pieces of half-burnt bamboo sticks, and the skull.

***

 

(Padmashri Haldhar Nag as Lankeshwari in Ram Leela of Ghess)

 

 

Book of Daughter and Father

 

Book of Daughter and Father

He bought a cute little notebook and made the first entry for his daughter who was a little over 14.

‘Hi, Darling,

How about writing a joint journal? Each of us to write a few sentences, daily as far as possible. That should take about 5 minutes, I guess. Shall we name it ‘Book of Daughter and Father’?’

Initially, both wrote almost daily. Thereafter, father wrote more often than daughter.

Father asked: why aren’t you writing regularly?

Daughter: Nothing interesting happens daily. What to write? Today, I had Maths, Eng, Social Studies, and Science classes at school, and back at home, did homework? That would be so very boring!

One day, she wrote:

“Here is the poem I had contributed to the Wall Journal in my class.

Even the Moon has spots

A nightmare come true,

A pimple on my nose,

Big, ugly and red.

I stared at the mirror,

My eyes full of horror

Yes, a nightmare come true.

I rubbed and scrubbed,

hoping it would go;

but my stupidity made it grow

and grow

bright red.

I noticed Dad looking keenly

At that damned spot,

With an amused smile on his face.

‘What does he know, how terrible to get pimples?’ I thought,

But then he said

‘The moon also has spots;’

The simple pimple

No longer bothered me.

(I don’t mind getting pimples at all … neither do I get so jumpy and fussy as I have mentioned in this poem – but I had to make it a little – what do you call it- better. So …)”

The project ran for a little less than two years, and then daughter and father got too busy to write.

Fast forward twenty years. Daughter, a marketing manager, suddenly quit her well-paid job.

Why, asked father?

To write a novel. My target is to launch the book by 31 Dec.

That she did. Though she dumped the manuscript for the novel midway, and wrote fifteen short stories, instead.

Father complimented her and asked: what did it cost to publish your book?

Less than 35k, I paid for editorial service and the cover design, she said.

That was the upfront cost, not including a year’s salary daughter had foregone to write the book!

Father: How about our ‘Book of Daughter and Father’? The manuscript is still at home.

Daughter, after a pause, ‘Oh, that’s ancient history!’

The manuscript waits hopefully among father’s diaries.

***

The King is Naked!

 

The King is Naked!

Meidan Baazar, Tbilisi

The imposing sculpture of Mother of Georgians towers above the Sololaki Hills. Tourists ride the rope-way car to come here for a panoramic view of the city, and for photo-clicks.

Meidan Bazar at the foothills is full of Souvenir shops, and busy eateries. Subway and Dunkin Donuts, capitalist cousins in a curious competitive and collaborative duet, share an outlet packed with happy, noisy diners. Both doing brisk biz. Outside on the pavement sits a visually-challenged old lady softly clattering the coin-bowl in hand, the faint jangle drowned in the din of the touristy bazaar.

Two different mothers, they could belong to different species! Mother of proud Georgians - Mother Sculpture on the Hill with a sword in one hand, and a wine-bowl in the other; the old lady on the pavement with a coin-bowl in hand.

The transparent glass-door of the restaurant, mopped periodically by the hour-rated part-time worker to remove the smudges; separates the perpetually-hungry and the rarely-hungry.

Marriott Baku Boulevard

Guests have paid for a Bed-n-Breakfast room, and happily begin their day with a leisurely, sumptuous breakfast selecting their favourite dishes from yards and yards of enticing food – breads, waffles, pastries, cornflakes, salads, nuts, fruits – cut and whole, a selection of cheeses, olives, fresh juices, cokes, scrambled eggs (you may order for omelettes with cheese and mushroom from the ‘hot’ counter), sausages; for the large group of Indian tourists -  chole-bhature, parathas, pickles, suji ka halwa; and for the Asian tourists – fish, sauteed and stewed vegetables, mushrooms in hot garlic sauce, rice, and noodles; a lavish spread that would satisfy the taste-buds of the most demanding guests.

A tourist couple came down for breakfast a bit late and found all the seats in the restaurant taken, not unusual at the peak hour. A helpful waiter suggested they could enjoy their breakfast in the garden overlooking the boulevard which garlanded the beautiful Caspian Sea. Most pleasant weather to sit outside, he assured.

The smoking area which doubled up as additional dining space was indeed beautiful. The air was salubrious except when a gust of wind from the lake doused with smell of oil hit the nose.

The curse of plenty. Azerbaijan is an oil-rich country. Caspian Sea Boulevard at Baku is stunningly beautiful from a little distance, or in a photo; but if you get too near the water, you can see blue-green oil patches floating. No wonder, the water birds have gone elsewhere.

The couple finished their breakfast, and a few friends brought their coffee out to chat with them.

Let’s click a few photos, said the gentleman. A friend offered to click the photo.

‘No, Hamid will do it,’ he said, and beckoned the lone waiter, possibly an intern not yet experienced enough to wait upon the customers inside the restaurant, but good enough for the few smokers and laggard diners.

About 18, less than five feet tall, and with a charming smile; he was happy to click the guests.

How do you know his name, the friend asked?

‘When we sat down for breakfast, I saw this boy clearing the plates of the other table at a distance, and when he reached the garbage bin, before dumping the stuff, he picked up something from the plate and quickly put it into his mouth.

To avoid embarrassing him, I called him after a while, asked for his name, and discreetly pushed a five-Manat currency note (INR 250) into his palm which he accepted with a little bow and a grateful smile. He is from the rural area, and is studying to be a dentist.’

Inside the restaurant, yards and yards of food; in the manicured garden, hunger stalks unseen; a little glass-door separates the over-fed and the under-fed.

Times Square, New York

The dazzling centre of the City that Never Sleeps; where enthusiastic crowds cheer while the spectacular Ball descends at 12:00 hrs on 31 December to herald the New Year.

Most people are on the move, not for a leisurely stroll, but to reach somewhere-else real-quick. Coffee in hand, a fag on lips, but in a tearing hurry.

The middle-aged executive in a dark business suit, bites into his footlong, regrets his choice of sauce, and dumps it in the garbage can, in a fluid movement as though flicking a speck of ash from his cuff. Before he is past the bend, another man passes by the can, deftly picks up the still-warm packet, and gets on his way.

Rome, July 2023

The UN Food Systems Summit +2 Stocktaking Moment took place in Rome, Italy, from 24 to 26 July 2023. The event aimed to review progress since the 2021 Food Systems Summit and address ongoing challenges in transforming global food systems.

Over 2,000 participants from 180 countries attended, including more than 20 Heads of State and Government and 125 Ministers.

How much food and beverages did the delegates consume? How much was spent on this Summit? How many malnourished children could have been supported with these funds?

An unbridgeable gap between the hungry, and those discussing hunger!

A Lavish Banquet

A mega-wedding was celebrated in July 2023 with the Who’s Who of the world gracing the occasion. Several of these celebrities flew in their own personal jets.

How could these honoured guests not be looked after well in the country where a Guest is God: Atithi Devo Bhava? Celebrity chefs created a magic world of food with signature menus and thousands of dishes some of which were sampled by the dignitaries subject to their personal diet plan and the reco of their nutrition consultant. Guests marvelled at the opulence and prosperity of the land which produced or procured such fabulous food and in such vast quantities.

How much did it cost to feed these overfed people? Could it have fed the hungry instead?

A yawning gap between the overfed and the undernourished!

At Traffic-light

A traffic light at a busy crossing in a metro-city. Peak-hour wait – 90 seconds. A gleaming black Mercedes waits impatiently. A hungry kid taps the window on the driver’s side patiently – once, twice, thrice.

Why do they breed like rabbits if they can’t even feed the kids? Why are people still hungry when the sarkar spends thousands of crores on food subsidy? Ma’am, getting a little late for her kitty-lunch, mutters under her breath.

The chauffeur is reminded of Dushyant Kumar’s unforgettable couplet:

यहाँ तक आते आते सूख जाती है कई नदियाँ

मुझे मालूम है पानी कहाँ ठहरा हुआ होगा

He knows Ma’am no longer handles petty cash, swiftly lowers the window pane, and gives the kid a five-rupee coin.

A sheet of transparent, toughened glass separates the always-hungry, and the never-hungry.

The king is naked!

Capitalism dons a resplendent magic dress and marches proudly all over the globe, but there is no child to tell, ‘Look, the king is naked!’

Hunger Facts

·      In our world of about 8 billion people, 700 million people go hungry every day.

·      Hunger remains serious or alarming in 43 countries. Little progress is evident vis-à-vis the situation in 2015. (Global Hunger Index Report 2023)

·      Food insecurity is a significant issue even in affluent countries. Here are some estimates for the number of food-insecure people in some of the world’s wealthiest nations: US- 34 mn, Canada – 5.8 mn, Germany – 6.5 mn, France – 5.5 mn, Australia – 4 mn, Japan – 7.5 mn.

·      An estimated 23% of American college students (about 3.8 million) experienced food insecurity in 2020.

·      As per recent reports, over 33 lakh children in India are malnourished, with more than half of them being severely malnourished. India runs the largest nutrition-support programme in the world, but malnourishment of children remains a significant challenge.

Georgia: Upper-Middle Income country, GDP Per Capita- USD 8830 (2024)

Azerbaijan: Upper-Middle Income country, GDP Per Capita- USD 7762 (2022)

United States: High-Income country- per capita GDP: $76330 (2022)

India: Lower-Middle Income country, GDP Per Capita- USD 2731 (2024). Target: Viksit Bharat by 2047.

***

Adventures of FS

  Adventures of FS Who is FS, you may wonder? That’s me – Fabulous Shirt! You may call me by any other name provided it is complimentary. ...