Showing posts with label Capitalism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Capitalism. Show all posts

The King is Naked!

 

The King is Naked!

Meidan Baazar, Tbilisi

The imposing sculpture of Mother of Georgians towers above the Sololaki Hills. Tourists ride the rope-way car to come here for a panoramic view of the city, and for photo-clicks.

Meidan Bazar at the foothills is full of Souvenir shops, and busy eateries. Subway and Dunkin Donuts, capitalist cousins in a curious competitive and collaborative duet, share an outlet packed with happy, noisy diners. Both doing brisk biz. Outside on the pavement sits a visually-challenged old lady softly clattering the coin-bowl in hand, the faint jangle drowned in the din of the touristy bazaar.

Two different mothers, they could belong to different species! Mother of proud Georgians - Mother Sculpture on the Hill with a sword in one hand, and a wine-bowl in the other; the old lady on the pavement with a coin-bowl in hand.

The transparent glass-door of the restaurant, mopped periodically by the hour-rated part-time worker to remove the smudges; separates the perpetually-hungry and the rarely-hungry.

Marriott Baku Boulevard

Guests have paid for a Bed-n-Breakfast room, and happily begin their day with a leisurely, sumptuous breakfast selecting their favourite dishes from yards and yards of enticing food – breads, waffles, pastries, cornflakes, salads, nuts, fruits – cut and whole, a selection of cheeses, olives, fresh juices, cokes, scrambled eggs (you may order for omelettes with cheese and mushroom from the ‘hot’ counter), sausages; for the large group of Indian tourists -  chole-bhature, parathas, pickles, suji ka halwa; and for the Asian tourists – fish, sauteed and stewed vegetables, mushrooms in hot garlic sauce, rice, and noodles; a lavish spread that would satisfy the taste-buds of the most demanding guests.

A tourist couple came down for breakfast a bit late and found all the seats in the restaurant taken, not unusual at the peak hour. A helpful waiter suggested they could enjoy their breakfast in the garden overlooking the boulevard which garlanded the beautiful Caspian Sea. Most pleasant weather to sit outside, he assured.

The smoking area which doubled up as additional dining space was indeed beautiful. The air was salubrious except when a gust of wind from the lake doused with smell of oil hit the nose.

The curse of plenty. Azerbaijan is an oil-rich country. Caspian Sea Boulevard at Baku is stunningly beautiful from a little distance, or in a photo; but if you get too near the water, you can see blue-green oil patches floating. No wonder, the water birds have gone elsewhere.

The couple finished their breakfast, and a few friends brought their coffee out to chat with them.

Let’s click a few photos, said the gentleman. A friend offered to click the photo.

‘No, Hamid will do it,’ he said, and beckoned the lone waiter, possibly an intern not yet experienced enough to wait upon the customers inside the restaurant, but good enough for the few smokers and laggard diners.

About 18, less than five feet tall, and with a charming smile; he was happy to click the guests.

How do you know his name, the friend asked?

‘When we sat down for breakfast, I saw this boy clearing the plates of the other table at a distance, and when he reached the garbage bin, before dumping the stuff, he picked up something from the plate and quickly put it into his mouth.

To avoid embarrassing him, I called him after a while, asked for his name, and discreetly pushed a five-Manat currency note (INR 250) into his palm which he accepted with a little bow and a grateful smile. He is from the rural area, and is studying to be a dentist.’

Inside the restaurant, yards and yards of food; in the manicured garden, hunger stalks unseen; a little glass-door separates the over-fed and the under-fed.

Times Square, New York

The dazzling centre of the City that Never Sleeps; where enthusiastic crowds cheer while the spectacular Ball descends at 12:00 hrs on 31 December to herald the New Year.

Most people are on the move, not for a leisurely stroll, but to reach somewhere-else real-quick. Coffee in hand, a fag on lips, but in a tearing hurry.

The middle-aged executive in a dark business suit, bites into his footlong, regrets his choice of sauce, and dumps it in the garbage can, in a fluid movement as though flicking a speck of ash from his cuff. Before he is past the bend, another man passes by the can, deftly picks up the still-warm packet, and gets on his way.

Rome, July 2023

The UN Food Systems Summit +2 Stocktaking Moment took place in Rome, Italy, from 24 to 26 July 2023. The event aimed to review progress since the 2021 Food Systems Summit and address ongoing challenges in transforming global food systems.

Over 2,000 participants from 180 countries attended, including more than 20 Heads of State and Government and 125 Ministers.

How much food and beverages did the delegates consume? How much was spent on this Summit? How many malnourished children could have been supported with these funds?

An unbridgeable gap between the hungry, and those discussing hunger!

A Lavish Banquet

A mega-wedding was celebrated in July 2023 with the Who’s Who of the world gracing the occasion. Several of these celebrities flew in their own personal jets.

How could these honoured guests not be looked after well in the country where a Guest is God: Atithi Devo Bhava? Celebrity chefs created a magic world of food with signature menus and thousands of dishes some of which were sampled by the dignitaries subject to their personal diet plan and the reco of their nutrition consultant. Guests marvelled at the opulence and prosperity of the land which produced or procured such fabulous food and in such vast quantities.

How much did it cost to feed these overfed people? Could it have fed the hungry instead?

A yawning gap between the overfed and the undernourished!

At Traffic-light

A traffic light at a busy crossing in a metro-city. Peak-hour wait – 90 seconds. A gleaming black Mercedes waits impatiently. A hungry kid taps the window on the driver’s side patiently – once, twice, thrice.

Why do they breed like rabbits if they can’t even feed the kids? Why are people still hungry when the sarkar spends thousands of crores on food subsidy? Ma’am, getting a little late for her kitty-lunch, mutters under her breath.

The chauffeur is reminded of Dushyant Kumar’s unforgettable couplet:

यहाँ तक आते आते सूख जाती है कई नदियाँ

मुझे मालूम है पानी कहाँ ठहरा हुआ होगा

He knows Ma’am no longer handles petty cash, swiftly lowers the window pane, and gives the kid a five-rupee coin.

A sheet of transparent, toughened glass separates the always-hungry, and the never-hungry.

The king is naked!

Capitalism dons a resplendent magic dress and marches proudly all over the globe, but there is no child to tell, ‘Look, the king is naked!’

Hunger Facts

·      In our world of about 8 billion people, 700 million people go hungry every day.

·      Hunger remains serious or alarming in 43 countries. Little progress is evident vis-à-vis the situation in 2015. (Global Hunger Index Report 2023)

·      Food insecurity is a significant issue even in affluent countries. Here are some estimates for the number of food-insecure people in some of the world’s wealthiest nations: US- 34 mn, Canada – 5.8 mn, Germany – 6.5 mn, France – 5.5 mn, Australia – 4 mn, Japan – 7.5 mn.

·      An estimated 23% of American college students (about 3.8 million) experienced food insecurity in 2020.

·      As per recent reports, over 33 lakh children in India are malnourished, with more than half of them being severely malnourished. India runs the largest nutrition-support programme in the world, but malnourishment of children remains a significant challenge.

Georgia: Upper-Middle Income country, GDP Per Capita- USD 8830 (2024)

Azerbaijan: Upper-Middle Income country, GDP Per Capita- USD 7762 (2022)

United States: High-Income country- per capita GDP: $76330 (2022)

India: Lower-Middle Income country, GDP Per Capita- USD 2731 (2024). Target: Viksit Bharat by 2047.

***

Manibhai, Mendicants, and Minimalists

 

Manibhai, Mendicants, and Minimalists

Manibhai’s Modest Wardrobe

The other day, as we were reading the morning papers, my spouse asked, ‘Darling, how many shirts do you have?’

‘No need to buy more, I got enough.’

‘But how many do you have?’ she persisted.

‘Haven’t counted, but more than I need, I think.’

‘And suits?’

‘Maybe ten, including the ones which no longer fit me but are hard to discard. But why this sudden stock-taking? Anyway, you do the laundry, so you already know the answer. Is it a trick question or an Alzheimer’s-test?’

‘Read this,’ she said and passed on Dainik Bhaskar, opened helpfully at page 12.

Manibhai, 81, hung up his boots after a long and distinguished career on 30th September, 2023. He has only six shirts, three suits, and two pairs of shoes in his wardrobe. He has donated three-fourths of his property to charity.

If you’re yet to figure out who Manibhai is, you’re no keen follower of current affairs, don’t read the morning dailies, and don’t watch 24*7 news on the TV or the smartphone. You may be a serious-minded person contemplating ideas to change the world and scorn to discuss people or personalities.

For lesser mortals who track such inane but titillating stuff as - a celebrity marriage at Oberoi, Udaipur, the ED/CBI/IT raids on notable and not-so-notable persons, a new low in India-Canada relations; it is time to end the suspense.

Manibhai is none other than Padma Vibhushan Anil Manibhai Naik who retired as Non-Executive Chairman of Larsen & Toubro on 30th September, 2023. He has donated to charity seventy-five percent of his net worth of 400 crs.

But why does he have such a modest wardrobe? Possibly a personal lifestyle choice which shouldn’t surprise the readers since Manibhai comes from the very state that gave to India and the world Sabarmati ka Sant, who had only ten physical possessions at the time of his death!

Why did Gandhi choose an ascetic lifestyle? No surprise again, since he was deeply influenced by the gospel of renunciation propounded and practiced by Mahavira, Buddha, Shankara, and other sannyasis and fakirs.

‘There is enough for everybody’s need, but not for everybody’s greed,’ he had said.

Mendicants

Siddharth Gautama abdicated his kingdom, became Buddha, the Enlightened One, and set up Sangha, the order of bhikshus and bhikshunis to spread his teachings and provide solace to people from the many miseries of life. These mendicants owned nothing but their robes and a begging bowl and would eat nothing other than the alms they received for the day. Mahavira prescribed a more austere way of life for Jaina sadhus and sadhvis, and one of his sects- Digambaras even renounced their garments - the last vestiges of obsession with the corporal body. Shankara celebrated the joy of freedom from possessions and attachments in Kaupina Panchakam (Five Verses on Loincloth). The Naga sadhus, a branch of the Dashanami sampradaya established by Adi Shankara also forsook their clothes.

Mendicancy has an ancient and long legacy in India, but there were also the Charvakas who were the opposites of mendicants. Charvaka, the high-priest of consumerism and hedonism, famously said: yavat jivet sukham jivet, rinam kritva ghritam pivet (Enjoy to the full so long as you are alive, savour the pleasures of life even though you need credit for it).

Since global capitalism (Profit is GOD, ‘Greed is Good’[i]) and consumerism (NEWER products, BETTER services, and MORE) ride on the back of easy and plentiful credit (Venture Capital, Bank loans, mortgages, Visa, Mastercard, EMIs, Buy Now Pay Later, and many more); MNCs should install a statue of Charvak taller than the Charging Bull at Wall Street, New York to honor him as their guiding spirit.

Minimalists

Who are they? What do they preach and practice? If you wish to know more, there is a Netflix documentary on it, but here is a quick summary by Bing AI:

“The minimalist approach to life is about removing the unnecessary things in your life and living with only what you need. It's not about living with scarcity, but rather finding the most important things that bring you joy, happiness, growth, and productivity through simplicity.”

So, minimalism does not demand you to be a renunciant, but only a mindful person who chooses to live with less.

It is a personal choice. Elon Musk, the world’s richest man, owns no house, and sleeps in the spare bedroom of a friend; but Mukesh Ambani, India’s richest, lives in Antillia – a 27-story building (6 stories are for the car park!)  with four lakh square feet built-up area, and serviced by six hundred household staff.

Buddha and Bing

Buddha recommended the abandonment of all desires as a sure cure for all the miseries of life and the adoption of the Eightfold Path. Since that is too lofty a goal for me, I opted for a more pragmatic one.

How to begin a minimalist life? I asked Bing AI, the tiny Buddha on my smartphone screen which recommended four simple steps to start living a minimalist lifestyle:

1. Shift your mindset: Embrace simplicity, intentionality, and freedom from material possessions.

2. Identify your values: Reflect on what truly matters to you and prioritize accordingly.

3. Declutter and organize: Remove items that no longer serve a purpose and organize the remaining ones.

4. Curate your life: Simplify other areas of your life such as work, relationships, finances, and mindset.

Not as easy as it looks. ‘Freedom from material possessions’ is a formidable task, and I may not make much progress there too soon. Maybe, I’ll jump to step 3 and fiercely reduce:

·     50% of my wardrobe,

·     75% of books in my racks which I have not touched for years, and

·     95% of my ‘Personal Files’ which include my ‘Self-Appraisal Reports’ since 1981, and decades-old TA Bill copies and Service Records.

Spouse is always willing to lend a helping hand. She has already given over to the kabadis all the memorabilia (called smritiphalaks in chaste Hindi) fondly gifted to me during farewell from a post or station – trophies and medals, and golden-lettered scrolls eloquent on how as Collector in a certain district I had done what none of my predecessors had ever done nor any successor would ever be able to do (nothing dishonorable, I assure you)!

One Cheer for Minimalism, since Three would be too many!

***

 



[i] In the Hollywood movie Wall Street (1987), Michael Douglas as Gordon Gekko gave a memorable speech:

"Greed, for lack of a better word, is good…….Greed, in all of its forms; greed for life, for money, for love, for knowledge has marked the upward surge of mankind."

 

The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin

  The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin I had followed the recently concluded POTUS election with the disdain of a yogi in the Himalayas for the ri...